The Classification and Hierarchy of Values Essay -- Philosophy

The Classification and Hierarchy of ValuesABSTRACT I judge to look into the issue of the ranks of set comprehensively and progressively. Anti-values lavatory be sort out into the following six categories by ascending order (1) the routine of destroying the earth-of annihilate humankind and all other living organisms (2) the dally of mass kill of populate by initiating a war or committing treason (3) the act of murdering or causing death to a human being (4) the act of damaging the body of a human being (5) the act of greatly harming society (6) all other crimes not covered by the above. higher(prenominal) values can be classified into the following five categories in descending rank (1) authoritative values such as unequivocal truth, unconditional honor, absolute beauty and absolute holiness (2) the act of impart to the development and happiness of humankind (3) the act of contributing to the estate or the state (4) the act of contributing to the regional society (5) t he act of cultivating oneself and managing ones family well. Generally, spate tend to pursue happiness more eagerly than trade good, but because goodness is the higher value than happiness, we ought to pursue goodness more eagerly. In percentage people to get the right sense of values and to internalize it, cultivation and enlightenment of citizens based on the guidance of conscience rather than coercion volition be highly effective. 1. Classification of ValuesI will discuss what kinds of values exist, before talking about their hierarchy. Walter Goodnow Everett classified values into the following eight categories (1) economic values, (2) bodily values, (3) value of recreation, (4) value of association, (5) denotation values, (6) aesthetic values, (7) intellectual... ...other crimes not covered by the above. Then, the higher values can be classified into the following five categories by the ranks from the highest one (1) absolute values such as absolute truth, absolute goo dness, absolute beauty, and absolute holiness, (2) the act of contributing to the development and happiness of the mankind, (3) the act of contributing to the nation or the state, (4) the act of contributing to the regional society, (5) the act of cultivating oneself and managing the family well. Generally speaking, people tend to pursue happiness more eagerly than goodness, but because goodness is the higher value than happiness, we ought to pursue goodness more eagerly. In circumstances people to get the right sense of values and internalize it, genteelness and enlightenment of citizens based on the guidance of conscience rather than unavoidableness will be highly effective.